Coin Mining Hardware - Questions

If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with these tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the target hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equivalent to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 days to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when obstruct #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you really want to see all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum target, but there's a maximum goal set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You'd need to get a fast mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time site of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which permits you to plug in numbers such as your hash speed, electricity prices etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle , and the probability that a participant is going to be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady web flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. Web Site You can look into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .